There was a short film that preceded The Islands and the Whales,
which focused on the animal conservation work that the Sea Shepherds do
-- primarily, attempting to stop illegal fishing. I had heard nothing
about them before this movie (or at least don't remember it if I did).
As we were walking back to the car, S told me about a Animal Planet
show, Whale Wars, which had been more or less cancelled
back in 2013 after Sea Shepherd's founder, Paul Watson, was charged
with several serious crimes. There were a few more episodes aired in
2015, but it's not clear that any more will be produced.
As
with so many organizations of their ilk, that the Sea Shepherds are
polarizing. Paul Watson and several others have been charged with
serious crimes in some countries. But they have also been given amnesty
by governments of other countries.
There is no question that they take bold action to stop illegal fishing. (Check out this fascinating article in The New York Times
about their 111-day chase of one of the world's most notorious illegal
fishing vessels, which was on Interpol's most wanted list.) The
question, I suppose is this: should the Sea Shepherds be taking such
actions? In all likelihood, what they're doing is illegal
(hence all the criminal charges). Is it worse than the illegal
fishing? Should ramming and sinking the fishing vessels be such a point
of pride? (See the Appendix to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeal's reversal of a denial of a request for injunction
against the Sea Shepherds.) Whose job is it to step in and prevent
over-fishing, if the Sea Shepherds don't? (There doesn't seem to be
much argument that the over-fishing is, in fact, happening.) And even
if it's possible to identify the government or organization who should step in, will they? Can we count on a government to do anything?
That
injunction that was granted (link above) was sought by the Institute
for Cetacean Research, a Japanese research organization. The ICR claims
that its whaling activities are permitted under the research exception
to the International Whaling Commission's whaling ban. But, if this 2007 New Yorker article is to be believed, "the
institute has produced virtually no research of any regard, and all
the whales that are purported to be under study are also butchered for
the purpose of selling whale meat to the Japanese public." Are they
just exploiting the research loophole, knowing that no foreign
government will call them out on their behavior? The US government had
an opportunity to make a statement, by upholding the denial of the injunction, but didn't (no surprise there).
It's a fascinating issue to read about. Everyone has a perspective. Photographs like these support one perspective. The rule of law and desire for orderly and cooperative world operations supports the other. Time will tell, I think, which one wins out.
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